The President’s Cup

 Management vs. Labor

Management – 2026
Labor – 2025
Management – 2024
Labor – 2023
Management – 2022
Management – 2021
Management – 2020
Labor – 2019
Labor – 2018
Management – 2017
Labor – 2016
Labor – 2015
Management – 2014
Management – 2013
Management – 2012
Management – 2011
Management – 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2026 President’s Cup
Pheasant Run GC August 29, 2026
 
Best Ball
 
1 Elizabeth Jolliffe / Greg Fobare def. Chuck Withey / Scott Wilsey 1-up
2 Tyler Floyd / Rich Dunmore def Jeff Feikens / Chase Keilitz 5 & 4
3 Greg Kline / Mike Prieskorn def David Wilson / Jamie Wilson 3 & 2
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Chuck Withey / Scott Wilsey def. Elizabeth Jolliffe / Greg Fobare 4 & 3
5 Tyler Floyd / Rich Dunmore def. Jeff Feikens / Chase Keilitz 3 & 2
6 Greg Kline / Mike Prieskorn def. David Wilson / Jamie Wilson 4 & 2
 
Scramble
 
7 Chuck Withey / Scott Wilsey def. Chase Kielitz / Jeff Feikens 1-up
8 Tyler Floyd / Rich Dunmore Halved David Wilson / Jamie Wilson
9 Greg Kline / Tyler Floyd def. Elizabeth Jolliffe / Greg Fobare 3 & 2
Management 6 1/2 Labor 2 1/2
 
 
2025 President’s Cup
Pheasant Run GC September 7, 2025
 
Best Ball
 
1 Elizabeth Jolliffe / Eric Kiekbusch def. Chuck Withey / Greg Kline 2 & 1
2 Paul Parent / Lance Evert def. Rich Dunmore / Mike Prieskorn 2 & 1
3 Phil Parent / Jeff Feikens def. Bill Gordon / Scott Wilsey 4 & 3
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Chuck Withey / Greg Kline def. Elizabeth Jolliffe / Eric Kiekbusch 4 & 2
5 Paul Parent / Lance Evert def. Rich Dunmore / Mike Prieskorn 1-up
6 Bill Gordon / Scott Wilsey Halved with Phil Parent / Jeff Feikens
 
Scramble
 
7 Elizabeth Jolliffe / Eric Kiekbusch def. Chuck Withey / Greg Kline 4 & 2
8 Paul Parent / Lance Evert def. Bill Gordon / Mike Prieskorn 3 & 2
9 Rich Dunmore / Scott Wilsey def. Phil Parent / Jeff Feikens 4 & 2
Labor 6 1/2 Management 2 1/2
 
 
2024 President’s Cup
Pheasant Run GC September 8, 2024
 
Best Ball
 
1 Chris Dunmore / Ned Loving def. Chuck Withey / Brian Lardin 2 & 1
2 Mike Geisser / Rod Theunissen def. Bill Gordon / Tyler Floyd 3 & 1
3 Rich Dunmore / Greg Kline def. Tim Markel / Willi Hesse 2-up
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Chuck Withey / Brian Lardin def. Ned Loving / Chris Dunmore 2-up
5 Mike Geisser / Rod Theunissen Halved with Bill Gordon / Tyler Floyd
6 Rich Dunmore / Greg Kline def. Tim Markel / Willi Hesse 1-up
 
Scramble
 
7 Brian Lardin / Tom W Litzler def. Tim Markel / Willi Hesse 3 & 2
8 Greg Kline / Rich Dunmore def. Rod Theunissen / Mike Geisser 1-up
9 Chuck Withey / Tyler Floyd def. Ned Loving / Chris Dunmore 2 & 1
Management 6 1/2 Labor 2 1/2
 
 
2023 President’s Cup
Pheasant Run GC September 10, 2023
 
Best Ball
 
1 Kevin Gregoire / Noah Kline def. Corey McCue / Greg Kline 2&1
2 Greg Nothdurft / Rod Theunissen def. Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey 2&1
3 Jeff Cubel / Mike Geisser def. David Martin / Tom W Litzler 1-up
 
Scramble
 
4 Corey McCue / Greg Kline def. Kevin Gregoire / Noah Kline 3&2
5 Greg Nothdurft / Rod Theunissen Halved w/ Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey
6 David Martin / Tom W Litzler def. Jeff Cubel / Mike Geisser 3&2
 
Alternate Shot
 
7 David Martin / Tom W Litzler Halved w/ Jeff Cubel / Mike Geisser
8 Kevin Gregoire / Noah Kline def. Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey 2-up
9 Corey McCue / Greg Kline def. Greg Nothdurft / Rod Theunissen 1-up
Labor 5 Management 4
 
 
2022 President’s Cup
Whitmore Lake Golf Links September 11, 2022
 
Best Ball
 
1 Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey Halved with Dan Gubachy / John Ferlito
2 Gregg Nothdurft / Rod Thunissen def. Jeff Klipa / Charlie Roy 2 & 1
3 Willi Hesse / Bill Gordon def. Joe Robar / Joe Brandenburg 1-up
4 Jeff Cubel / David Martin Halved with Brian Pieszchala / David Oliver
 
Alternate Shot
 
5 Jeff Klipa / Charlie Roy def. Dan Gubachy / John Ferlito 1-up
6 Gregg Nothdurft / Rod Thunissen def. Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey 2 & 1
7 Joe Robar / Joe Brandenburg def. Bill Gordon / Willi Hesse 3 & 1
8 Jeff Cubel / David Martin def. Brian Pieszchala / David Oliver 3 & 2
 
Scramble
 
9 Dan Gubachy / John Ferlito def. Jeff Klipa / Charlie Roy 3 & 2
10 Rod Theunissen / Gregg Nothdurft def. Rich Dunmore / Chuck Withey 2&1
11 Bill Gordon / Willi Hesse def. Joe Robar / Joe Brandenburg 3&2
12 Jeff Cubel / David Martin def. Brian Pieszchala / David Oliver 2-up
Management 6 Labor 6
 
 
2021 President’s Cup
Fox Hills Classic September 5, 2021
 
Best Ball
 
1 David Martin / Mike Prieskorn def. John Nievierowski / Ken Westerman 2&1
2 Joe Brandenburg / Rod Theunissen def. Greg Kline / Chuck Withey 4&2
3 Brian Lardin / Bill Gordon def. Brian Pieszchala / Willi Hesse 2-up
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 David Martin / Mike Prieskorn def. John Nievierowski / Ken Westerman 2-up
5 Greg Kline / Chuck Withey def. Joe Brandenburg / Rod Theunissen 1-up
6 Bill Gordon / Brian Lardin Halved w/ Brian Pieszchala / Willi Hesse
 
Scramble
 
7 Rod Theunissen / John Nievierowski def. David Martin / Mike Prieskorn 2&1
8 Ken Westerman / Willi Hesse def. Greg Kline / Chuck Withey 1-up
9 Joe Brandenburg / Brian Pieszchala def. Brian Lardin / Bill Gordon 3&1
Management 4 ½ Labor 4 ½
 
 
2020 President’s Cup
Brae Burn September 13, 2020
 
Best Ball
 
1 Brian Lardin / Chuck Withey def. John Nievierowski / Willi Hesse 2&1
2 Tom W Litzler / Tom R Litzler Halved w/ Steve Villerot / Rod Theunissen
3 Brian Pieszchala / Gregg Nothdurft def. David Martin / Bill Gordon 1-up
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 John Nievierowski / Willi Hesse def. Brian Lardin / Chuck Withey 3&2
5 Tom W Litzler / Tom R Litzler def. Steve Villerot / Rod Theunissen 2&1
6 Bill Gordon / David Martin def. Brian Pieszchala / Gregg Nothdurft 3&2
 
Scramble
 
7 Steve Villerot / Gregg Nothdurft def. Brian Lardin / Chuck Withey 2&1
8 Tom W Litzler / Tom R Litzler def. Brian Pieszchala / John Nievierowski 2&1
9 Bill Gordon / David Martin def. Rod Theunissen / Willi Hesse 2&1
Management 5 ½ Labor 3 ½
 
 
2019 President’s Cup
round 1:
1/2 point for Litzler/Martin vs Robar/Thomas
1 point for Withey/Dunmore vs Lardin/Raymond
Round 2:
1/2 point for Martin vs Thomas in singles
Every other match went to Labor
Labor Def. Management 10-2
 
 
2018 President’s Cup
Whitmore Lake Golf Links September 9, 2018
 
Best Ball
 
1 Chuck Withey / Mike Prieskorn def. Mike Geisser / David Hansen 3&1
2 Tim Markel / Gregg Nothdurft def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 3&1
3 David Martin / Dan Gubachy def. Gary Thomas / Chris Dunmore 1-up
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Mike Geisser / Dave Hansen def. Chuck Withey / Dan Gubachy 5&4
5 Tim Markel / Gregg Nothdurft def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 3&1
6 Mike Prieskorn / David Martin def. Gary Thomas / Chris Dunmore 2&1
 
Scramble
 
7 David Hansen / Mike Geisser def. Mike Prieskorn / David Martin 3&2
8 Dan Gubachy / Chuck Withey def. Chris Dunmore / Gary Thomas 1-up
9 Gregg Nothdurft / Tim Markel def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 2-up
Labor 5 Management 4
 
 
2017 President’s Cup
Fox Hills Classic October 15, 2017
 
Best Ball
 
1 Chuck Withey / Rich Dunmore def. Brian Pieschala / David Hansen 3&2
2 Mike Prieskorn / Bill Gordon Halved with Dan Gubachy / Chris Dunmore
3 Eric Birkle / Chris Cooley def. Brian Lardin / Gregg Nothdurft 3&2
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Mike Prieskorn / Bill Gordon Halved with Brian Lardin / David Hansen
5 Eric Birkle / Chris Cooley Halved with Dan Gubachy / Gregg Nothdurft
6 Chuck Withey / Rich Dunmore def. Brian Pieschala / Chris Dunmore 3&2
 
Scramble
 
7 Chuck Withey / Rich Dunmore def. Brian Lardin / David Hansen 2&1
8 Mike Prieskorn / Bill Gordon def. Dan Gubachy / Chris Dunmore 1-up
9 Gregg Nothdurft / Brian Pieschala def. Eric Birkle / Chris Cooley 2&1
Management 6 1/2 Labor 2 1/2
 
 
2016 President’s Cup
St. John’s GC October 16, 2016
 
Best Ball
 
1 Mike Prieskorn / John Raymond def. Erik Meland / Mike Geisser 1-up
2 Chuck Withey / David Martin def. Mike Nicholas / Seth Erskine 2-up
3 Kevin Gregoire / Corey McCue def. Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore 4&3
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Mike Prieskorn / John Raymond def. Chuck Withey / Mike Geisser 3&2
5 Mike Nicholas / Seth Erskine def. Bill Gordon / Erik Meland 3&1
6 Kevin Gregoire / Corey McCue halved w/ Rich Dunmore/ David Martin
 
Scramble
 
7 Erik Meland / David Martin halved w/ Kevin Gregoire / Corey McCue
8 Mike Nicholas / Seth Erskine def. Chuck Withey / Bill Gordon 1-up
9 Mike Prieskorn / John Raymond def. Rich Dunmore / Mike Geisser 1-up
Labor 7 Management 2
 
 
2015 President’s Cup
Fellows Creek GC October 11, 2015
 
Best Ball
 
1 Jon Heikkinen / Andrew Wilson def. Erik Meland / Greg Kline 4&3
2 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Charlie Roy / Willi Hesse 2&1
3 Chuck Withey / Chris Cooley def. Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore 3&2
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Chuck Withey / Chris Cooley 1-up
5 Charlie Roy / Willi Hesse def. Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore 4&2
6 Jon Heikkinen / Andrew Wilson halved with Erik Meland / Greg Kline
 
Scramble
 
7 Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore def. Chuck Withey / Chris Cooley 2&1
8 Jon Heikkinen / Andrew Wilson def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 1-up
9 Charlie Roy / Willi Hesse def. Erik Meland / Greg Kline 1-up
Labor 5 1/2 Management 3 1/2
 
 
2014 President’s Cup
Copper Creek GC October 12, 2014
 
Best Ball
 
1 Doug Billiau / Mike Shafer def. Erik Meland / Tim Jakubowski 2-up
2 Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins def. Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore 4&2
3 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Scott Freude / John Lennane 3&2
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Erik Meland / Rich Dunmore def. Scott Freude / John Lennane 2-up
5 Bill Gordon / Tim Jakubowski def. Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins 3&2
6 Doug Billiau / Mike Shafer def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 3&2
 
Scramble
 
7 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Scott Freude / John Lennane 4&3
8 Bill Gordon / Tim Jakubowski def. Doug Billiau / Mike Shafer 2&1
9 Erik Meland / Rich Dunmore def. Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins 1-up
Management 6 Labor 3
 
 
2013 President’s Cup
Fox Hills G&BC October 20, 2013
 
Best Ball
 
1 Erik Meland / Bill Gordon def. Joe Robar / David Tobbe 1-up
2 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Jon Heikkinen / Tom Moran 3&1
3 John Raymond / Steve Bisson def. Jeff Klipa / Rich Dunmore 4&2
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Joe Robar / Jon Heikkinen def. Greg Kline / Rich Dunmore 1-up
5 Jeff Klipa / Bill Gordon def. John Raymond / Steve Bisson 1-up
6 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. David Tobbe / Tom Moran 2&1
 
Scramble
 
7 Erik Meland / Greg Kline def. Joe Robar / Jon Heikkinen 3&1
8 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. David Tobbe / Tom Moran 1-up
9 John Raymond / Steve Bisson def. Jeff Klipa / Bill Gordon 1-up
Management 6 Labor 3
 
 
2012 President’s Cup St.Johns Golf & Conference Center October 14, 2012
 
Best Ball
 
1 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Jon Heikkinen / Gail O’Brien 1-up
2 Greg Kline / Erik Meland def. Klaus Juska / Charlie Roy 1-up
3 Ron Hiestand / Joe Brandenburg def. Jeff Klipa / Bill Gordon 1-up
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Greg Kline / Jeff Klipa halved with Ron Hiestand / Joe Brandenburg
5 Klaus Juska / Charlie Roy def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 1-up
6 Bill Gordon / Tim Jakubowski def. Jon Heikkinen / Gail O’Brien 1-up
 
Scramble
 
7 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Klaus Juska / Charlie Roy 2-up
8 Erik Meland / Jeff Klipa halved with Ron Hiestand / Joe Brandenburg
9 Greg Kline / Tim Jakubowski halved with Jon Heikkinen / Gail O’Brien
Management 5 ½ Labor 3 ½
 
 
2011 President’s Cup
Copper Creek Golf Club October 9, 2011
 
Best Ball
 
1 Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins def. Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa 2-up
2 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Mike Prieskorn / Dan Schwartz 4&3
3 Greg Kline / Erik Meland def. Bill Gordon / Rich Dunmore 4&3
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Bill Gordon / Dan Schwartz def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 2&1
5 Greg Kline / Erik Meland def. Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins 2&1
6 Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa def. Rich Dunmore / Mike Prieskorn 3&2
 
Scramble
 
7 Jon Heikkinen / Dan Schwartz def. Greg Kline / Erik Meland 1-up
8 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Ray Collins / Rich Dunmore 2-up
9 Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa halved with Bill Gordon / Mike Prieskorn
Management 5 ½ Labor 3 ½
 
 
2010 President’s Cup Fellows Creek Golf Club October 10, 2010
 
Best Ball
 
1 Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa def. Rick Persichetti / Tom Moran 3&1
2 Greg Kline / Erik Meland def. Mike Prieskorn / Dan Schwartz 3&2
3 Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins def. Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle 4&3
 
Alternate Shot
 
4 Greg Kline / Erik Meland halved with Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins
5 Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa def. Mike Prieskorn / Dan Schwartz 2&1
6 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Rick Persichetti / Tom Moran 3&2
 
Scramble
 
7 Rick Persichetti / Mike Prieskorn def. Greg Kline / Erik Meland 3&2
8 Tom Hoelzle / Barb Hoelzle def. Tom Moran / Dan Schwartz 5&4
9 Jon Heikkinen / Ray Collins def. Phil Abele / Jeff Klipa 2&1
Management 5 ½ Labor 3 ½
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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